aggiesean
07-26-06, 01:00 AM
This theory seeks not to better understand the television show Lost, but to understand the world of “The Lost Experience” Alternative Reality Game (ARG) by separating what is considered factual on the show from what is embellishment by the show’s writers.
I. Introduction
“The Lost Experience” combines two literary techniques: frame storytelling with historical fiction.
Frame Stories (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_Narrative) contain stories within another story. A classic example is Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein) where Captain Walton is told the inner story by Victor Frankenstein after Victor is rescued by the Captain. In this sense, “The Lost Experience” is fiction to our world, and in the world created by “The Lost Experience” exists the television show Lost. Now, just as one may hear only Victor Frankenstein’s tale without the outer story of Captain Walton, one may watch Lost without ever partaking in “The Lost Experience.” The full creation of the writers, however, in both cases includes this outer frame.
Historical Fiction (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_fiction) contains historical events, yet includes fictional embellishments by the writer. Examples from literature include An Occurrence at (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22An_Occurrence_at_Owl_Creek_Bridge%22)Owl Creek Bridge (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22An_Occurrence_at_Owl_Creek_Bridge%22), which takes place during the Civil War. Movies that can be considered historical fiction, often containing the phrase “based on a true story” before the beginning of the movie, include Erin Brockovich (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erin_Brockovich_%28film%29), Titanic (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic_%281997_film%29), and The Perfect Storm (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Perfect_Storm_%28film%29), among countless others. This also includes the television show Deadwood (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadwood_%28TV_series%29), which includes real-life individuals such as Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, George Hearst, Al Swearingen, Seth Bullock and Sol Star.
To the real world, Lost would not be considered historical fiction; there are not enough similarities between the television show and our world to make this connection. It is clear, however, that many entities that are on the show that do not exist in the real world DO exist in the world of “The Lost Experience.” Thus, Lost is to the ARG world what Deadwood is to our world: historical fiction.
From this point forward, the word “real” refers to what is real in the world of the Lost Experience, NOT what is real in our world; thus, what is true in the outer story. Conversely, the word “fake” refers to what is not real in the ARG world, yet is true in the context of Lost. Anything considered “fake” below may be proven true in the future; as this happens, this post will be updated.
Formulation of what is real includes all sources from the Lost Experience, with the exception of:
1) The show Lost, unless it is proven real by other sources.
2) The story within Bad Twin, unless proven real by other sources. Text from the book’s “Note from the Editors”, the letters from Gary Troup and Christine DeVries at the beginning of the hardback version, and the video interviews between Gary Troup and Laird Granger are considered real.
3) Other sources within the ARG world whose statements can be considered untrustworthy, for reasons to be defined below.
II. Real Events
In “Live Together, Die Alone, Part 2”, Locke tells Desmond that Oceanic Flight 815 crashed on September 22, 2004, as it traveled from Sydney to Los Angeles. The outer cover of Bad Twin verifies that Oceanic Airlines does exist, and that its plane, Flight 815, did crash. The “Note from the Editors” inside states
As many readers are already aware, Gary Troup has been missing since September 2004, when the jetliner that was carrying him from Sydney to Los Angeles crashed somewhere over the South Pacific.
This verifies that the crash occurred in September 2004, though it does not confirm that it crashed on September 22nd. In addition, there is no proof that the plane truly crashed on an island. Therefore, FOR THE MOMENT, this should be considered false, writer embellishments to enhance the program. This would not be unprecedented; the aforementioned The Perfect Storm was based on a missing ship where no one knows what truly occurred on that ship; much of the movie was false.
III. Real Organizations
The “Orientation” video on the program introduced us to two organizations: The Hanso Foundation and a program within the Foundation, The Dharma Initiative. The Hanso Foundation is clearly a real organization, as verified by its website (http://www.thehansofoundation.org), commercials during the show, an interview with Hugh McIntyre on Jimmy Kimmel Live, and by Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse during their May podcasts and the July 22nd ComiCon panel (http://www.losttv-forum.com/forum/showpost.php?p=828771&postcount=65).
The Dharma Initiative was revealed to be real on June 13th, with the anagram revealed to stand for Department of Heuristics And Research on Material Applications. This anagram was verified by film clip 3gtvi0m11 on HansoExposed. (http://www.losttv-forum.com/forum/showthread.php?t=21995) In addition, the first frame of video fragment r3pux4 contains images that are used to represent the Swan and Pearl hatches on the show, though whether or not the uses of those hatches are the same in the real world are yet to be seen.
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/r3pux4.jpg
Other information from the show, however, does not verify with real life. Both the “Orientation” and “?” videos contain copyright dates of 1980. In “Live Together, Die Alone,” Kelvin says he joined the DHARMA Initiative after Operation Desert Storm in the 1990s. However, on Rachel Blake’s FAQ page posted on July 25th, she states:
There is also a seventh project…called the DHARMA Initiative. Little is known about this program, but everything I’ve discovered has led me to the conclusion that the scientists of the DHARMA Initiative disappeared over 30 years ago.
In addition, the HansoExposed video contains a copyright of 1975. Finally, during Hugh McIntyre’s interview on Jimmy Kimmel Live, he stated that the DHARMA Initiative did once exist, but was discontinued in 1987. Are all these uncompatible?
It is possible that the DHARMA Initiative scientists disappeared from public view in 1975, yet still had the means to create the video in 1980, was officially “closed” in 1987, but could still contact Kelvin in 1991. Possible, but not provable at this time. Given the insistence by Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse that Lost itself is a show, it is problematic to assume that EVERYTHING from the show is real.
With this in mind, we can still say that the 1975 video is real, the fact that The Hanso Foundation formally shut down the DHARMA Initiative in 1987 is real, and that Rachel currently sees the DHARMA scientists as “missing” is real. The show orientation videos, however, as well as Kelvin Inman’s arrival in the 1990s, FOR THE MOMENT, should be considered fake, embellishments by Damon, Carlton, and the Lost writing staff.
Finally, signs in “Fire + Water” and labels in “The Whole Truth” refer to Widmore Construction and Widmore Labs, respectively. On July 10th, Rachel revealed in her blog that she used to work for “Widmore,” suggesting that, though we don’t have proof that Widmore has a Construction or Labs facility, Widmore does in fact exist as a company.
IV. Real People
The following individuals on the show Lost are real:
Gary Troup—the name is seen on the manuscript of Bad Twin shown in the episodes “The Long Con” and “Two for the Road”, though as of yet Gary Troup has never been seen on the show. The publication of Bad Twin and subsequent interviews with the author show that Gary Troup is real. The individual videotaped in the interviews can be assumed to be the real Gary Troup.
http://lostpedia.com/images/thumb/4/41/GaryTroup.jpg/250px-GaryTroup.jpg
Cindy Chandler—The Oceanic Airlines flight attendant has been seen on a few episodes encompassing both seasons. The editors notes of Bad Twin, as well as Gary Troup’s interviews, reveal her to be a real person (and that they were lovers). She has only been seen on the show in scenes on the plane and on the island. This person can be assumed to be an actress in this situation.
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/cindy.jpg
Alvar Hanso and the Degroots—These three individuals are staples of the “Orientation” and “?” videos. Alvar Hanso is also a central piece (albeit “missing”) of the ARG, and the Degroots were named in the HansoExposed video. Thus, these individuals can be said to be real. The Degroots have not yet been definitively seen elsewhere other than the show, and those individuals on the show should for the moment be considered actors.
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/degroots.jpg
Alvar Hanso was definitively identified by the same image by The Hanso Foundation website. However, the following exchange at ComiCon:
Lindelof: [Alvar]'s an actor.
Cuse: He's in a window in our TV show.
Rachel: Alvar Hanso is real...
This suggests that Alvar Hanso on the show is an actor. The Hanso Foundation may have used the actor's image on its website to cover for the lack of a true image of the currently-missing leader of the organization.
http://folk.ntnu.no/jonkjeti/Lost/Alvar.jpg
However, if video fragment 4kvklaydm0 (http://i36.photobucket.com/albums/e41/truffula/Webmaze%20Pics/HansoExposed/4kvklaydm0.png) is followed by tribalwars (http://i36.photobucket.com/albums/e41/truffula/Webmaze%20Pics/HansoExposed/tribalwars1.jpg), as now appears to be the case, then this appears to be the real Alvar Hanso:
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/e82kni8l.jpg
Magnus Hanso and Valenzetti—both have appeared on the show via the “Lockdown” Blast Door Map. A book posted on Rachel Blake’s blog in June revealed that a Magnus Hanso was involved in illegal slave trade in the 1880s. In addition, we have learned from Rachel Blake and DJ Dan that Enzo Valenzetti was a real individual who worked on a Valenzetti Equation. These individuals existed, but whether Magnus Hanso really appeared on the island or Valenzetti’s Equation was really used in research on the island remains to be seen.
In addition, it is more likely that the following are real individuals, though definitive proof does not exist:
The Widmores—“Live Together, Die Alone” introduced us to two members of the Widmore family: Charles and Penelope. While Widmore has been proven to be a real important name, however, no references to these individuals have been made. In addition, in the previous names, we have names and situations that tie the show character to the real world; this does not yet exist here; only a common surname exists. The fact that I share the same first and last name with an MLB first baseman doesn’t mean I play baseball. This is potentially the same situation; therefore, I would not say for certainty that Charles and Penelope Widmore are real.
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/charles.jpghttp://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/penelope.jpg
The Paiks—Mr. Paik appeared in “…In Translation”, and has been referred to in other episodes. While references have been made to Paik Heavy Industries in the ARG, no official connection to the Mr. Paik on the show has been made. As with the Widmores, a similarity in last name does not mean it is the same person. That being said, any future revelation saying Mr. Paik is real would be VERY significant, because it would greatly increase the likelihood that his daughter, Sun-Hya Paik, and her husband, Jin-Soo Kwon, are real.
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/mrpaik.jpghttp://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/sunandjin.jpg
No other character on the show has been referred to by the ARG, and thus cannot be assumed to be real.
V. Importance of Cross-World Interactions (http://www.losttv-forum.com/forum/showpost.php?p=864462&postcount=10)
VI. The Writers' Motivation Behind a Framed Story/Historical Fiction Combination (http://www.losttv-forum.com/forum/showpost.php?p=864462&postcount=10)
VII. Disclaimer
Everything above is how I see what is real and what is embellished for the show as of today, August 11, 2006. This may change in the future, and this post will be updated as new information is obtained. If you notice something that needs a link for clarification (I kinda got tired after a while), please let me know. Any additional input would also be welcomed. :D
:Cowdance:
I. Introduction
“The Lost Experience” combines two literary techniques: frame storytelling with historical fiction.
Frame Stories (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_Narrative) contain stories within another story. A classic example is Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein) where Captain Walton is told the inner story by Victor Frankenstein after Victor is rescued by the Captain. In this sense, “The Lost Experience” is fiction to our world, and in the world created by “The Lost Experience” exists the television show Lost. Now, just as one may hear only Victor Frankenstein’s tale without the outer story of Captain Walton, one may watch Lost without ever partaking in “The Lost Experience.” The full creation of the writers, however, in both cases includes this outer frame.
Historical Fiction (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_fiction) contains historical events, yet includes fictional embellishments by the writer. Examples from literature include An Occurrence at (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22An_Occurrence_at_Owl_Creek_Bridge%22)Owl Creek Bridge (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22An_Occurrence_at_Owl_Creek_Bridge%22), which takes place during the Civil War. Movies that can be considered historical fiction, often containing the phrase “based on a true story” before the beginning of the movie, include Erin Brockovich (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erin_Brockovich_%28film%29), Titanic (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanic_%281997_film%29), and The Perfect Storm (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Perfect_Storm_%28film%29), among countless others. This also includes the television show Deadwood (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadwood_%28TV_series%29), which includes real-life individuals such as Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, George Hearst, Al Swearingen, Seth Bullock and Sol Star.
To the real world, Lost would not be considered historical fiction; there are not enough similarities between the television show and our world to make this connection. It is clear, however, that many entities that are on the show that do not exist in the real world DO exist in the world of “The Lost Experience.” Thus, Lost is to the ARG world what Deadwood is to our world: historical fiction.
From this point forward, the word “real” refers to what is real in the world of the Lost Experience, NOT what is real in our world; thus, what is true in the outer story. Conversely, the word “fake” refers to what is not real in the ARG world, yet is true in the context of Lost. Anything considered “fake” below may be proven true in the future; as this happens, this post will be updated.
Formulation of what is real includes all sources from the Lost Experience, with the exception of:
1) The show Lost, unless it is proven real by other sources.
2) The story within Bad Twin, unless proven real by other sources. Text from the book’s “Note from the Editors”, the letters from Gary Troup and Christine DeVries at the beginning of the hardback version, and the video interviews between Gary Troup and Laird Granger are considered real.
3) Other sources within the ARG world whose statements can be considered untrustworthy, for reasons to be defined below.
II. Real Events
In “Live Together, Die Alone, Part 2”, Locke tells Desmond that Oceanic Flight 815 crashed on September 22, 2004, as it traveled from Sydney to Los Angeles. The outer cover of Bad Twin verifies that Oceanic Airlines does exist, and that its plane, Flight 815, did crash. The “Note from the Editors” inside states
As many readers are already aware, Gary Troup has been missing since September 2004, when the jetliner that was carrying him from Sydney to Los Angeles crashed somewhere over the South Pacific.
This verifies that the crash occurred in September 2004, though it does not confirm that it crashed on September 22nd. In addition, there is no proof that the plane truly crashed on an island. Therefore, FOR THE MOMENT, this should be considered false, writer embellishments to enhance the program. This would not be unprecedented; the aforementioned The Perfect Storm was based on a missing ship where no one knows what truly occurred on that ship; much of the movie was false.
III. Real Organizations
The “Orientation” video on the program introduced us to two organizations: The Hanso Foundation and a program within the Foundation, The Dharma Initiative. The Hanso Foundation is clearly a real organization, as verified by its website (http://www.thehansofoundation.org), commercials during the show, an interview with Hugh McIntyre on Jimmy Kimmel Live, and by Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse during their May podcasts and the July 22nd ComiCon panel (http://www.losttv-forum.com/forum/showpost.php?p=828771&postcount=65).
The Dharma Initiative was revealed to be real on June 13th, with the anagram revealed to stand for Department of Heuristics And Research on Material Applications. This anagram was verified by film clip 3gtvi0m11 on HansoExposed. (http://www.losttv-forum.com/forum/showthread.php?t=21995) In addition, the first frame of video fragment r3pux4 contains images that are used to represent the Swan and Pearl hatches on the show, though whether or not the uses of those hatches are the same in the real world are yet to be seen.
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/r3pux4.jpg
Other information from the show, however, does not verify with real life. Both the “Orientation” and “?” videos contain copyright dates of 1980. In “Live Together, Die Alone,” Kelvin says he joined the DHARMA Initiative after Operation Desert Storm in the 1990s. However, on Rachel Blake’s FAQ page posted on July 25th, she states:
There is also a seventh project…called the DHARMA Initiative. Little is known about this program, but everything I’ve discovered has led me to the conclusion that the scientists of the DHARMA Initiative disappeared over 30 years ago.
In addition, the HansoExposed video contains a copyright of 1975. Finally, during Hugh McIntyre’s interview on Jimmy Kimmel Live, he stated that the DHARMA Initiative did once exist, but was discontinued in 1987. Are all these uncompatible?
It is possible that the DHARMA Initiative scientists disappeared from public view in 1975, yet still had the means to create the video in 1980, was officially “closed” in 1987, but could still contact Kelvin in 1991. Possible, but not provable at this time. Given the insistence by Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse that Lost itself is a show, it is problematic to assume that EVERYTHING from the show is real.
With this in mind, we can still say that the 1975 video is real, the fact that The Hanso Foundation formally shut down the DHARMA Initiative in 1987 is real, and that Rachel currently sees the DHARMA scientists as “missing” is real. The show orientation videos, however, as well as Kelvin Inman’s arrival in the 1990s, FOR THE MOMENT, should be considered fake, embellishments by Damon, Carlton, and the Lost writing staff.
Finally, signs in “Fire + Water” and labels in “The Whole Truth” refer to Widmore Construction and Widmore Labs, respectively. On July 10th, Rachel revealed in her blog that she used to work for “Widmore,” suggesting that, though we don’t have proof that Widmore has a Construction or Labs facility, Widmore does in fact exist as a company.
IV. Real People
The following individuals on the show Lost are real:
Gary Troup—the name is seen on the manuscript of Bad Twin shown in the episodes “The Long Con” and “Two for the Road”, though as of yet Gary Troup has never been seen on the show. The publication of Bad Twin and subsequent interviews with the author show that Gary Troup is real. The individual videotaped in the interviews can be assumed to be the real Gary Troup.
http://lostpedia.com/images/thumb/4/41/GaryTroup.jpg/250px-GaryTroup.jpg
Cindy Chandler—The Oceanic Airlines flight attendant has been seen on a few episodes encompassing both seasons. The editors notes of Bad Twin, as well as Gary Troup’s interviews, reveal her to be a real person (and that they were lovers). She has only been seen on the show in scenes on the plane and on the island. This person can be assumed to be an actress in this situation.
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/cindy.jpg
Alvar Hanso and the Degroots—These three individuals are staples of the “Orientation” and “?” videos. Alvar Hanso is also a central piece (albeit “missing”) of the ARG, and the Degroots were named in the HansoExposed video. Thus, these individuals can be said to be real. The Degroots have not yet been definitively seen elsewhere other than the show, and those individuals on the show should for the moment be considered actors.
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/degroots.jpg
Alvar Hanso was definitively identified by the same image by The Hanso Foundation website. However, the following exchange at ComiCon:
Lindelof: [Alvar]'s an actor.
Cuse: He's in a window in our TV show.
Rachel: Alvar Hanso is real...
This suggests that Alvar Hanso on the show is an actor. The Hanso Foundation may have used the actor's image on its website to cover for the lack of a true image of the currently-missing leader of the organization.
http://folk.ntnu.no/jonkjeti/Lost/Alvar.jpg
However, if video fragment 4kvklaydm0 (http://i36.photobucket.com/albums/e41/truffula/Webmaze%20Pics/HansoExposed/4kvklaydm0.png) is followed by tribalwars (http://i36.photobucket.com/albums/e41/truffula/Webmaze%20Pics/HansoExposed/tribalwars1.jpg), as now appears to be the case, then this appears to be the real Alvar Hanso:
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/e82kni8l.jpg
Magnus Hanso and Valenzetti—both have appeared on the show via the “Lockdown” Blast Door Map. A book posted on Rachel Blake’s blog in June revealed that a Magnus Hanso was involved in illegal slave trade in the 1880s. In addition, we have learned from Rachel Blake and DJ Dan that Enzo Valenzetti was a real individual who worked on a Valenzetti Equation. These individuals existed, but whether Magnus Hanso really appeared on the island or Valenzetti’s Equation was really used in research on the island remains to be seen.
In addition, it is more likely that the following are real individuals, though definitive proof does not exist:
The Widmores—“Live Together, Die Alone” introduced us to two members of the Widmore family: Charles and Penelope. While Widmore has been proven to be a real important name, however, no references to these individuals have been made. In addition, in the previous names, we have names and situations that tie the show character to the real world; this does not yet exist here; only a common surname exists. The fact that I share the same first and last name with an MLB first baseman doesn’t mean I play baseball. This is potentially the same situation; therefore, I would not say for certainty that Charles and Penelope Widmore are real.
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/charles.jpghttp://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/penelope.jpg
The Paiks—Mr. Paik appeared in “…In Translation”, and has been referred to in other episodes. While references have been made to Paik Heavy Industries in the ARG, no official connection to the Mr. Paik on the show has been made. As with the Widmores, a similarity in last name does not mean it is the same person. That being said, any future revelation saying Mr. Paik is real would be VERY significant, because it would greatly increase the likelihood that his daughter, Sun-Hya Paik, and her husband, Jin-Soo Kwon, are real.
http://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/mrpaik.jpghttp://i35.photobucket.com/albums/d197/aggiesean/sunandjin.jpg
No other character on the show has been referred to by the ARG, and thus cannot be assumed to be real.
V. Importance of Cross-World Interactions (http://www.losttv-forum.com/forum/showpost.php?p=864462&postcount=10)
VI. The Writers' Motivation Behind a Framed Story/Historical Fiction Combination (http://www.losttv-forum.com/forum/showpost.php?p=864462&postcount=10)
VII. Disclaimer
Everything above is how I see what is real and what is embellished for the show as of today, August 11, 2006. This may change in the future, and this post will be updated as new information is obtained. If you notice something that needs a link for clarification (I kinda got tired after a while), please let me know. Any additional input would also be welcomed. :D
:Cowdance: